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Epic variable star 53 EP

Kapteyn's Star

RA 77.9125° · Dec -45.0184° · star

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Score breakdown

· 9 badges
53 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Nearby (<25 ly) +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Deep red star +8
  • Red dwarf +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Cool red M-type star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 53

25 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Nearby (<25 ly) · +12
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Cool red M-type star · +5
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Red dwarf · +6
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads M0V — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Inside our stellar backyard: every radio broadcast humanity has ever made has already swept past it.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 8.9 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Pictor.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
10.898
bv
1.543
constellation
Pic
dist ly
12.7573
luminosity
0.0038
mag
8.86
name
Kapteyn's Star
named
yes
spect
M0V
var amplitude
0.32
var designation
VZ
var max
8.828
var min
9.148

About Kapteyn's Star

Kapteyn's Star is an epic variable star. It lies about 12.8 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Pic, shines at apparent magnitude 8.86 and has spectral type M0V.

Its spectrum reads M0V — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.

How to see it

Look for Kapteyn's Star in the constellation Pic. At apparent magnitude 8.86, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, Kapteyn's Star is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Kapteyn's Star is an epic variable star

Kapteyn's Star scores 53 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 25 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 9 science badges — Variable star, Nearby (<25 ly), Has a proper name, Cool red M-type star, Main-sequence star, Deep red star, Red dwarf and Gently variable — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.