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Rare exoplanet 43 EP

Qatar-4 b

RA 4.8593° · Dec 44.0276° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
43 pts · Rare
Rare 46 pts → Epic
  • Lava world +14
  • Hot Jupiter +10
  • Distant (>1000 ly) +10
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 43

3 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Hot Jupiter · +10
  • Lava world · +14
  • Distant (>1000 ly) · +10

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 18.9 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 1.7 million years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.
  • At 10% light speed. ≈ 10.7 thousand years in a starship at a tenth of light speed.
  • Distance. 1073 light-years from Earth.

Look-back time

  • Look-back time. The light you'd see left around the year 953.

Saying hello

  • Say hello. A radio message and its reply would take 2146 years round-trip.

Standing on it

  • A year here. A full year lasts just 1.8 Earth days.

By the numbers

  • Size. About 12.7× the width of Earth.
  • Volume. About 2059 Earths could fit inside it.
  • Mass. Roughly 1939× Earth's mass — about 6.1 Jupiters.
  • Your weight. You'd weigh about 12.0× your Earth weight standing here.
  • Temperature. Around 1112°C — hotter than a self-cleaning oven.

How we found it

  • Discovery. Found by Qatar using the transit method.

Properties

density gcc
5.1
discovery facility
Qatar
discovery method
Transit
dist ly
1073.1707
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1385
insolation
614
mass earth
1938.763
name
Qatar-4 b
orbital period days
1.8054
radius earth
12.7222
sys num planets
1

About Qatar-4 b

Qatar-4 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 1,073.2 light-years from Earth, has an equilibrium temperature near 1,385 K, spans roughly 12.72 Earth radii and weighs about 1,938.76 Earth masses.

Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, Qatar-4 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Qatar-4 b is a rare exoplanet

Qatar-4 b scores 43 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 3 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Gas giant, Hot Jupiter, Lava world and Distant (>1000 ly) — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.

spacedle A daily roll through the real universe. © 2026 spacedle. Buy me a coffee

Sky imagery and survey data courtesy of Aladin Lite & CDS, Strasbourg. Object data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, JPL Small-Body Database, and the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue.