← Back to dex
Anomaly variable star 83 EP

Ross 154

RA 282.4555° · Dec -23.8362° · star

Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 12 badges
83 pts · Anomaly
Anomaly 120 pts → Mythic
  • Stellar next door (<10 ly) +25
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Toward the galactic centre +8
  • Deep red star +8
  • Red dwarf +6
  • Intrinsically feeble (Mv > +12) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Cool red M-type star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • On the zodiac +3
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 83

37 more points to reach Mythic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Stellar next door (<10 ly) · +25
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Toward the galactic centre · +8
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Cool red M-type star · +5
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Red dwarf · +6
  • Intrinsically feeble (Mv > +12) · +6
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Next-door neighbour. One of the closest objects of its kind to the Sun — a first port of call for any interstellar mission we ever build.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads M3.5Ve — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Inside our stellar backyard: every radio broadcast humanity has ever made has already swept past it.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.4 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Sagittarius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
13.006
bv
1.51
constellation
Sgr
dist ly
9.6862
luminosity
0.0005
mag
10.37
name
Ross 154
named
yes
spect
M3.5Ve
var amplitude
0.07
var designation
V1216
var max
10.338
var min
10.408

About Ross 154

Ross 154 is an anomaly variable star. It lies about 9.7 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Sgr, shines at apparent magnitude 10.37 and has spectral type M3.5Ve.

One of the closest objects of its kind to the Sun — a first port of call for any interstellar mission we ever build.

How to see it

Look for Ross 154 in the constellation Sgr. At apparent magnitude 10.37, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Ross 154 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Ross 154 is an anomaly variable star

Ross 154 scores 83 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the anomaly tier. Another 37 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 12 science badges — Variable star, Stellar next door (<10 ly), Has a proper name, Toward the galactic centre, On the zodiac, Cool red M-type star, Main-sequence star and Deep red star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.